CFFTP: CONNECTION: FILE AND DIRECTORY OPERATIONS  
Description

Use this form of the cfftp tag to perform file and directory operations with cfftp.

 
Syntax
<cfftp 
   action = "action"
   username = "name"
   password = "password"
   name = "query_name"
   server = "server"
   ASCIIExtensionList = "extensions"
   transferMode = "mode"
   failIfExists = "yes" or "no"
   directory = "directory name"
   localFile = "filename"
   remoteFile = "filename"
   item = "directory or file"
   existing = "file or directory name"
   new = "file or directory name"
   proxyServer = "proxy server"
   passive = "yes" or "no">
result = "result_name"
 
See also

cfhttp, cfldap, cfmail, cfpop

 
Usage

If you use connection caching to an active FTP connection, you do not have to respecify the username, password, or server connection attributes.

Changing a cached connection, such as changing retryCount or timeout values, might require reestablishing the connection.

If action = "listDir", the attributes column returns directory or normal. Other platform-specific values, such as hidden and system, are no longer supported.

If action = "listDir", a mode column is returned. The column contains an octal string representation of UNIX permissions; for example, "777."

The cfftp.returnValue variable provides the return value for these actions:

  • getCurrentDir
  • getCurrentURL
  • existsDir
  • existsFile
  • exists

For more information, see ColdFusion MX Developer's Guide.

Caution: Object (file and directory) names are case-sensitive.
 
Action (cfftp.ReturnValue variable)

The results of an action determine the value of the returnValue variable, as the following table shows:

   

getCurrentDir

String. Current directory.

getCurrentURL

String. Current URL.

existsDir

yes or no.

existsFile

yes or no.

exists

yes or no.

To access the returnValue variable, you must prefix it with either cfftp or the value specified by the result attribute, if it is set. The result attribute provides a way for cfftp calls from multiple pages, possibly at the same time, to avoid overwriting the results of one with another. If you set the result attribute to myResult, for example, you would access the returnVariable variable as myResult.returnVariable. Otherwise, you would access it as cfftp.returnVariable.

 
Example

The following example opens a connection and gets a file listing showing file or directory name, path, URL, length, and modification date:

<p>Open a connection
<cfftp connection = "myConnection" 
   username = "myUserName"
   password = "myUserName@allaire.com"
   server = "ftp.allaire.com"
   action = "open" 
   stopOnError = "Yes"> 

<p>Did it succeed? <cfoutput>#cfftp.succeeded#</cfoutput>
<cfftp connection = "myConnection"
    action = "LISTDIR"
    stopOnError = "Yes"
    name = "ListDirs"
    directory = "/">

<p>FTP Directory Listing:<br> 
<cftable query = "ListDirs" HTMLTable = "Yes" colHeaders = "Yes"> 
   <cfcol header = "<b>Name</b>" text = "#name#">  
   <cfcol header = "<b>Path</b>" text = "#path#"> 
   <cfcol header = "<b>URL</b>" text = "#url#"> 
   <cfcol header = "<b>Length</b>" text = "#length#"> 
   <cfcol header = "<b>LastModified</b>" 
    text = "#DateFormat(lastmodified)#">  
   <cfcol header = "<b>IsDirectory</b>" text = "#isdirectory#"> 
</cftable>

<p>Move Image File to Remote Server:<br></p>
<!--- The image will be put into the root directory of the FTP server unless 
otherwise noted. 
i.e. remoteFile = "somewhere_put.jpg" vs remoteFile = "/support/
somewhere_put.jpg"
---> 
<cfftp 
connection = "myConnection"
action = "putFile" 
name = "uploadFile" 
transferMode = "binary" 
localFile = "C:\files\upload\somewhere.jpg" 
remoteFile = "somewhere_put.jpg" 
>
<p>Did it succeed? <cfoutput>#cfftp.succeeded#</cfoutput> 

<p>Close the connection:
<cfftp connection = "myConnection"
    action = "close"
    stopOnError = "Yes">
<p>Did it succeed? <cfoutput>#cfftp.succeeded#</cfoutput>
ACTION  
  Required if connection is not cached
 

FTP operation to perform:

  • changedir
  • createDir
  • listDir
  • removeDir
  • getFile
  • putFile
  • rename
  • remove
  • getCurrentDir
  • getCurrentURL
  • existsDir
  • existsFile
  • exists
USERNAME  
  Required if connection is not cached
 

User name to pass in the FTP operation.

PASSWORD  
  Required if action = "open"
 

Password to log in the user.

NAME  
  Required if action = "listDir"
 

Query name of directory listing.

SERVER  
  Required if FTP connection is not cached
 

FTP server to which to connect; for example, ftp.myserver.com.

ASCIIEXTENSIONLIST  
  Optional
 
Default value: "txt;htm;html;cfm;cfml;shtm;shtml;css;asp;asa"

Delimited list of file extensions that force ASCII transfer mode, if transferMode = "auto".

TRANSFERMODE  
  Optional
 
Default value: "Auto"
  • ASCII FTP transfer mode
  • Binary FTP transfer mode
  • Auto FTP transfer mode
FAILIFEXISTS  
  Optional
 
Default value: "yes"
  • yes: if a local file with same name exists, the getFile action will fail.
  • no
DIRECTORY  
  Required if action = "changedir", "createDir", "listDir", or "existsDir"
 

Directory on which to perform an operation.

LOCALFILE  
  Required if action = "getFile" or "putFile"
 

Name of the file on the local file system.

REMOTEFILE  
  Required if action = "getFile", "putFile", or "existsFile"
 

Name of the file on the FTP server file system.

ITEM  
  Required if action = "exists" or "remove"
 

Object of these actions: file or directory.

EXISTING  
  Required if action = "rename"
 

Current name of the file or directory on the remote server.

NEW  
  Required if action = "rename"
 

New name of file or directory on the remote server.

PROXYSERVER  
  Optional
 

String. Name of the proxy server (s) to use, if proxy access is specified.

PASSIVE  
  Optional
 
Default value: "no"
  • yes: enables passive mode.
  • no
RESULT  
  Optional
 

Specifies a name for the structure in which cfftp stores the returnValue variable. If set, this value replaces cfftp as the prefix to use when accessing returnVariable. See the Usage section for more information